Low growth and high inflation: a toxic cocktail for anxious markets
Low growth, high inflation, central bank tightening, a strong dollar, and the risk of recession is proving a toxic cocktail for world stockmarkets – and for emerging markets in particular.
“Growth is slowing fast, inflation is stubbornly high, and central banks are on the warpath,” say Ajay Rajadhyaksha and Amrut Nashikkar of Barclays. As the world economy enters the second half of the year, “the macro outlook is gloomy”.
Following two years of “chaos” in the pandemic, 2022 was always going to be “a bumpy ride, but nobody expected this – the most turbulent first half global markets have ever seen”, says Marc Jones on Reuters.
During the first six months of the year world stocks saw $13trn wiped off their value, while ten-year US Treasury bonds – a traditional safe-haven – suffered “their worst first half since 1788” after dropping more than 13%. That is better than some other debt: “Italy’s bonds have haemorrhaged 25%” amid fears of a new eurozone crisis.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Volatility has returned, with the Japanese yen plunging 15.5% and commodities serving up their strongest rally since World War I.
Bruised and anxious
“Financial markets enter the second half of 2022 bruised and anxious,” says the latest strategy outlook from investment manager Gramercy. Soaring inflation comes at a time “when many countries’ resilience has already been heavily taxed” by Covid-19.
The current cocktail of “lower growth, higher inflation, tighter financial conditions, a stronger dollar, and recession risk” is especially toxic for the developing world, where currency turmoil and “debt restructuring” could be in the pipeline. Emerging-market debt is down nearly 20% so far this year.
US stocks suffered their worst first half since 1970: the S&P 500 benchmark tumbled 20.6%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite fell 29.5% for its “worst first half of a year on record since its inception in 1971”, says Evie Liu in Barron’s. The fall has beaten even “the 25% drop in the first half of 2002 at the height of the dotcom bubble burst”.
A sell-off that started in tech has since spread to other sectors: ten out of 11 US sectors are down this year. The exception? Energy stocks, up 28% due to soaring oil prices.
London’s heavy weighting towards energy and commodities has helped the FTSE 100 avoid the worst. It finished the first half down 4.5%, better than almost every other global market. But with the more domestic FTSE 250 losing more than 20%, the first half was still a mixed bag overall for UK investors.
Is the inflation panic over?
“Inflation almost seems passé. The worry of the moment is now economic growth,” says John Authers on Bloomberg. Central bankers have made it clear that tackling inflation is now their “overriding priority”. They appear willing “to force a recession to get rid of inflation”.
The outperformance of value stocks compared with growth stocks – a key theme earlier this year – has halted in recent weeks, says Robert Armstrong in the Financial Times “This is consistent with recession fear”. Cheap stocks are in the “cyclical, highly leveraged… highly competitive industries” that suffer most in a recession. Halfway through 2022, battered investors are “increasingly defensively positioned”, but have yet to succumb to outright panic.
Sign up to Money Morning
Our team, led by award winning editors, is dedicated to delivering you the top news, analysis, and guides to help you manage your money, grow your investments and build wealth.
Alex Rankine is Moneyweek's markets editor
-
House prices rise 2.9% – will the recovery continue?
House prices grew by 2.9% on an annual basis in September. Will Budget policies and ‘higher-for-longer’ rates dent the recovery?
By Katie Williams Published
-
Nvidia earnings: what to expect
Nvidia announces earnings after market close on 20 November. What should investors expect from the semiconductor giant?
By Dan McEvoy Published
-
The highest yielding S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats
Tips Dividends are a key component of investment returns in the long-term. A portfolio of dividend aristocrats is a great way to build wealth and a sustainable income stream.
By Jacob Wolinsky Published
-
2023 will be a bumper year for stocks. Here’s how to play the rally
Tips Dominic Frisby explains why he thinks the market rally could have further to run in 2023 despite macroeconomic headwinds
By Dominic Frisby Published
-
China’s post-covid investment boom off to a slow start. Should you still invest in China?
Advice Investors are no longer bullish on the China shop but the gloomy consensus on Beijing’s economy might be unfair. Should you invest in China?
By Kalpana Fitzpatrick Last updated
-
Stock market crash? This time it’s (slightly) different
Opinion The bears expecting a stock market crash have got it wrong, says Max King.
By Max King Published
-
3 UK shares to buy yielding up to 17%
Tips 3 UK shares top stocks to buy now, according to Alex Harvey of Momentum Global Investment Management.
By Rupert Hargreaves Published
-
Invest in Brazil as the country gets set for growth
Cover Story It’s time to invest in Brazil as the economic powerhouse looks set to profit from the two key trends of the next 20 years: the global energy transition and population growth, says James McKeigue.
By James McKeigue Published
-
Shining a light on India
Advertisement Feature Despite some short-term challenges, India remains very attractive for investors. Here’s why.
By moneyweek Published
-
Crash? What crash?
Sponsored October is often said to be a month of stockmarket crashes. But that's not true for this year, says Max King. A host of positive triggers are lining up for equities, says Max King.
By Max King Published