Russia faces currency crisis and a hard landing
The flight of capital from Russia, caused by the darkening local outlook and mounting global risk aversion, has caused a crisis of confidence in the rouble.
Russia is facing the worst turmoil since its 1998 crisis. Since May, the RTS index has slid by over 70% as unease over political interference in the stockmarket has been compounded by the plunging price of oil, Russia's chief export. The flight of capital, due to the darkening local outlook and mounting global risk aversion, has caused a crisis of confidence in the rouble and left the central bank in "a fixed-exchange-rate trap", says Ambrose Evans-Pritchard in The Daily Telegraph.
Russia used to peg the rouble in a narrow trading band against a basket comprising dollars and euros. This was designed to temper the appreciation of the currency. Now, due to plunging oil and an end to capital inflows, it is defending "an overvalued exchange rate", says Rory MacFarquhar of Goldman Sachs. Last week, having already spent around a fifth of its foreign-exchange reserves shoring up the currency, it raised interest rates and allowed a 1% slide of the rouble against its basket a small move likely to tempt traders to launch further speculative attacks on the currency.
A bigger devaluation to a more realistic rouble level, on the other hand, would raise the cost of the foreign debt to be paid off next year and undermine local confidence in the currency; there are already reports of depositors frantically switching their roubles into dollars. Meanwhile, the broader economy is deteriorating fast, with falling oil prices set to wipe out the budget as well as the current-account surplus next year, external demand weakening and the rate hike making scarce credit even dearer, says Neil Shearing of Capital Economics. Growth will tumble to just 3% in 2009. "That will feel like a very hard landing."
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
MoneyWeek is written by a team of experienced and award-winning journalists, plus expert columnists. As well as daily digital news and features, MoneyWeek also publishes a weekly magazine, covering investing and personal finance. From share tips, pensions, gold to practical investment tips - we provide a round-up to help you make money and keep it.
-
Company directors face new ID checks – how to avoid paying hundreds on verification
Company directors could end up paying hundreds of pounds to comply with new identity checks but it is possible to comply without paying a penny
-
Will petrol prices rise this year?
Petrol has been relatively cheap in the UK so far in 2025, hitting a four-year low in May. But with conflict in the Middle East making the price of oil more volatile, will petrol become more expensive?