The house of cards in derivatives

Such is investors' love affair with risk that they are ignoring safer assets such as gilts in favour of equities and junk bonds. And the booming debt-derivatives market has played its part in boosting demand.

"Risk. Investors seem to love it," says Hamish McRae in The Independent on Sunday. Investors are ignoring safer assets, such as Government debt, and pouring into equities or junk bonds. The "dash for trash", as John Plender in the FT dubs it, has been fuelled by the global-liquidity glut, a result of the long period of unusually low interest rates in Europe and the US, along with surpluses in Asia and the oil-producing countries of the Middle East. The global money supply is growing at an annual pace of more than 8%, says Liam Halligan in The Sunday Telegraph, and the surge of the past few years is due also to the burgeoning market in derivatives complex instruments, based on a wide variety of financial assets, essentially designed to hedge risk.

The market is now worth eight times world GDP (about $480 trn), and has created so much liquidity that it seems to explain why the cost of borrowing in financial markets has remained low even though central banks have been raising rates for two years: "now, new-fangled financial instruments create liquidity independent of central bank control", says the think-tank Independent Strategy. Take the booming debt-derivatives market, says the FT's Gillian Tett. It has boosted demand for debt assets, pushing up prices and keeping corporate funding costs low. "In this credit cycle the derivatives tail is not simply wagging the dog but walking it around the block".

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