Features

The threat to Europe’s banks

While the Euro Stoxx index has rallied 15% this year on the prospect of interest-rate cuts, eurozone banks have been notably absent from the festivities.

960-Draghi-634

Mario Draghi's rate cuts won't help banks

2019 Getty Images

Markets are rubbing their hands at the prospect of a "parting gift" from Mario Draghi, outgoing European Central Bank (ECB) president, says Tommy Stubbington in the Financial Times. Yet while the Euro Stoxx index has rallied 15% this year on the prospect of interest-rate cuts, eurozone banks have been "notably absent from the festivities".

Negative interest rates mean banks are "charged to hold their excess reserves at the central bank", says Tom Rees in The Daily Telegraph. Eurozone lenders "have paid out €21bn to the ECB since negative interest rates were introduced in 2014". Markets expect rates to go as low as -0.6%, suggesting an epic squeeze on banks' profitability. Goldman Sachs calculates that a 100-basis point cut could see a quarter of Europe's biggest banks become "loss-making or break-even".

The banks' woes run deeper than negative rates, saysChen Gong in The Brussels Times. Big layoffs this year at Deutsche Bank and Italy's UniCredit suggest that the "European banking industry has not fully recovered from the financial crisis". Where US authorities acted quickly to inject capital into banks, efforts to deleverage Europe's financial institutions were more haphazard.

While US bank shares have long since rallied from their financial crisis lows, eurozone bank stocks are back near their nadir, notes Charles Gave on Gavekal Research. Even the Federal Reserve's recent rate cuts have not sparked a rally, which suggests that "central banks are out of ammunition".

The risk is that if eurozone banks get into more trouble, then they will reduce lending, creating "a vicious cycle" of sliding growth, says Chen."In the context of global trade war and economic slowdown, this vulnerability may eventually evolve into a trigger for a new global economic crisis."

Recommended

UK inflation slides to 8.7% - what does it mean for your money?
Economy

UK inflation slides to 8.7% - what does it mean for your money?

Inflation has dropped below 10% for the first time in months, but with food prices at a 45-year high, is this good news and what does it mean for your…
24 May 2023
Why the UK equity market is shrinking
Economy

Why the UK equity market is shrinking

The crisis has been building for 25 years, says Max King, and it will take decades to reverse the trend.
18 May 2023
How inflation is hitting you in the pocket
Economy

How inflation is hitting you in the pocket

Our money has been debased for decades. The blame lies with the advent of fiat money, says Dominic Frisby.
11 May 2023
NIESR: ‘Squeezed’ middle class households now £2,560 a year worse off
Economy

NIESR: ‘Squeezed’ middle class households now £2,560 a year worse off

Britain will feel like it’s in recession even if it isn't after a significant drop in middle-class income - and the poorest households are even worse …
11 May 2023

Most Popular

June’s NS&I Premium Bond prize draw - are you this month’s millionaire?
Savings

June’s NS&I Premium Bond prize draw - are you this month’s millionaire?

Two fortunate NS&I Premium Bond winners are now millionaires. Find out here if you’re one of them.
1 Jun 2023
3 renewable energy stocks to buy
Investments

3 renewable energy stocks to buy

These stocks look poised to benefit as the world transitions to a net zero economy.
31 May 2023
Housing slowdown ‘deeper than anticipated’ as property sales slump
House prices

Housing slowdown ‘deeper than anticipated’ as property sales slump

New data from HMRC shows a fall in property sales - now experts predict a delay to the housing recovery
1 Jun 2023