Can MPs stop a no-deal Brexit?

Boris Johnson’s senior adviser, Dominic Cummings, has told MPs that they can't block a no-deal Brexit.

Boris Johnson © Kirsty Wigglesworth - WPA Pool/Getty Images

Johnson: lion or paper tiger?
(Image credit: Boris Johnson © Kirsty Wigglesworth - WPA Pool/Getty Images)

Prime Minister Boris Johnson's senior adviser, Dominic Cummings, has sent a "defiant warning to MPs" that they have left it "too late" to block Britain leaving the EU without a deal on 31 October. "Politicians don't get to choose which votes they respect," he said, arguing that even if there were a "clear majority" against no-deal, there is nothing they can do to prevent it. He argues that even if MPs passed a vote of no confidence, Johnson "could simply call a general election in November, ensuring Parliament was not sitting" on the exit deadline.

Parliament could, however, install an alternative government after a vote of no confidence, says Vernon Bogdanor in The Guardian. It could also legislate to delay Brexit, or revoke Article 50 entirely. However, MPs need to be aware that "a no-deal Brexit can be prevented only by legislation, not by a mere expression of parliamentary opinion". Getting these measures, or a vote of no confidence, through Parliament in the face of active opposition from the government "will be a Herculean task".

Forcibly stopping no-deal will require MPs to navigate some treacherous constitutional waters and that may be a task that's beyond them, especially given Jeremy Corbyn's insistence that he would head any unity government, says Robert Shrimsley in the FT. Still, the prospect of a no-deal exit is unlikely to allow Johnson to succeed in extracting the necessary concessions from the EU, nor persuade them to make "side deals" that could smooth a no-deal Brexit. If Brussels calls Johnson's bluff, the PM may end up looking more like a paper tiger than a lion.

Subscribe to MoneyWeek

Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Get 6 issues free
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/mw70aro6gl1676370748.jpg

Sign up to Money Morning

Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter

Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter

Sign up
Dr Matthew Partridge

Matthew graduated from the University of Durham in 2004; he then gained an MSc, followed by a PhD at the London School of Economics.

He has previously written for a wide range of publications, including the Guardian and the Economist, and also helped to run a newsletter on terrorism. He has spent time at Lehman Brothers, Citigroup and the consultancy Lombard Street Research.

Matthew is the author of Superinvestors: Lessons from the greatest investors in history, published by Harriman House, which has been translated into several languages. His second book, Investing Explained: The Accessible Guide to Building an Investment Portfolio, is published by Kogan Page.

As senior writer, he writes the shares and politics & economics pages, as well as weekly Blowing It and Great Frauds in History columns He also writes a fortnightly reviews page and trading tips, as well as regular cover stories and multi-page investment focus features.

Follow Matthew on Twitter: @DrMatthewPartri