Germany: Europe’s lopsided powerhouse

Stockmarket volatility in Germany is a reflection of the underlying fragility of the country’s economy.

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German workers haven't done nearly as well as their bosses
(Image credit: 2014 Getty Images)

Stockmarket volatility in Germany is a reflection of the "underlying fragility of the country's economy", says Handelsblatt. The risks posed by Italy's eurosceptic government and its fragile banks, rising US interest rates and the "dysfunction" in Germany's governing coalition have cast doubt on the country's reputation as Europe's economic powerhouse.

Parties from Germany's ruling coalition suffered significant losses in Bavaria's state election, raising questions as to "whether Chancellor Angela Merkel's government will last", says Piotr Skolimowski on Bloomberg. Economic growth expectations are being reined in amid fears of the consequences of a hard Brexit, which looks "ever more likely".

Germany's economy might have a "suspect engine,"says Roger Bootle in The Daily Telegraph. Since the adoption of the euro in 1999, GDP there has grown by 32%, while in the UK it has increased by 43%. But in that same period spending by German consumers has only risen by 20%. What explains this discrepancy between GDP and consumption? T

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he explanation for relatively weak consumption is not down to Germans' "legendary" saving habits, but the fact that German workers "have not been paid that much". Since 1999, the average real pay of German workers has risen by 23%, or 1.2% a year. Meanwhile, German companies have done spectacularly well, thanks to strong exports of their goods and services that make up 47.2% of GDP.

As a result, the German economy is completely "lopsided", with excessive reliance on exports and domestic demand too weak, as Bootle points out. Throw in worries over low investment in infrastructure and education, and you can see why investors are having doubts.

Marina has a PhD in globalisation and the media from the London School of Economics, where she worked as a teaching assistant on the MSc Global Media. In 2014 she was invited to be a visiting scholar at Columbia University's sociology department in New York.

She has written for the Economists’ Intelligent Life magazine, the Financial Times, the Times Literary Supplement, and Standpoint magazine in the UK; the New York Observer in the US; and die Bild and Frankfurter Rundschau in Germany. She is trilingual and lives in London. She writes features and is the markets editor at MoneyWeek..