Why France’s small-cap stocks are so resilient

France's CAC Small stock index has gained 19% in three months and almost 4% this year. The more political worries flare up, the more France's small caps outperform. So what’s going on?

Investors are understandably nervous about France these days. While money flooded into European equities late last month, French portfolios recorded net withdrawals. And when investors become risk-averse, they tend to ditch smaller companies, which are highly volatile and cyclical, in favour of big, stable blue-chips who earn much of their money abroad, thus tempering local exposure.But a closer look at the French market shows it's not working out that way, says John Murray Brown in the Financial Times.

The blue-chip CAC 40 index is marginally down in 2017, and has only risen by 9% since Europe's stockmarket rally really got going in November. The CAC Small index has gained 19% in three months and almost 4% this year. The more political worries flare up, the more the small caps outperform. So what's going on?

Investments in small companies are "more concentrated with French investors, who can handle the political factors and are more relaxed than foreigners", Julius Baer's Christoph Riniker told the FT. Locals are less concerned than foreign investors about the odds of a Le Pen victory, and reckon that if she does win, it won't just be France's problem anyway. They also recall that markets rebounded fast after the Brexit vote and Trump's election.

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Meanwhile, they are concentrating on the cyclical upswing, which is good news for domestically focused equities. Cyclical companies comprise 82% of the Small index, compared with 57% of the blue chips. France is one of Europe's bigger small-cap markets, so some international investors will be providing additional momentum. Finally, small caps are still extremely cheap: in price-to-book-value terms, they are at 2005 levels.

Andrew Van Sickle

Andrew is the editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He grew up in Vienna and studied at the University of St Andrews, where he gained a first-class MA in geography & international relations.

After graduating he began to contribute to the foreign page of The Week and soon afterwards joined MoneyWeek at its inception in October 2000. He helped Merryn Somerset Webb establish it as Britain’s best-selling financial magazine, contributing to every section of the publication and specialising in macroeconomics and stockmarkets, before going part-time.

His freelance projects have included a 2009 relaunch of The Pharma Letter, where he covered corporate news and political developments in the German pharmaceuticals market for two years, and a multiyear stint as deputy editor of the Barclays account at Redwood, a marketing agency.

Andrew has been editing MoneyWeek since 2018, and continues to specialise in investment and news in German-speaking countries owing to his fluent command of the language.