Hawkish Fed spooks global markets

Earnings and valuations are unappealing, while another headwind is an increasingly hawkish central bank, says Andrew Van Sickle.

A year ago, many major stockmarket indices hit new all-time highs. Since then, however, they have struggled, sliding sharply last summer and in early 2016 before finding their feet. It has been 21 years since a US bull market has gone a full year without making a new high, according to Bianco Research.

And the bulls may have to be patient. Earnings and valuations are unappealing, while another headwind is an increasingly hawkish central bank. Nor does the calendar bode well. As Royal London Asset Management's Trevor Greetham told the FT, world stockmarkets have returned an average of 10% a year in US dollar terms, including dividends. But in May to September, the mean return has been around zero.

"The tortured dance" between markets and the Fed had been suspended in recent months, says the FT's Michael Mackenzie. The Fed made soothing noises after investors reacted stroppily to its December interest-rate hike. A June rate hike was widely deemed off the table. But last April's minutes, along with a series of recent pronouncements, madeit clear this could not be taken for granted.

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Talk about confirmation bias, says Deutsche Bank. Since Janet Yellen "delivered her dovish coos" in April, investors have focused on weak April payrolls, an uptick in jobless claims and lacklustre housing data "to justify their complacency" about rate hikes. They could instead have taken into account a jump in retail sales and strong industrial production. Investors have been in denial about the strengthening economy.

Whether or not the Fed does actually hike this summer, or finds another reason to sit on its hands and thus tacitly encourage the stockmarket rally to keep going it may have to stop faffing about like this much sooner than it thinks. It "will be forced to raise rates much more aggressively than markets expect", predicts Capital Economics. Inflation is making a comeback, and the central bank is in danger of falling behind the curve.

The surge in the dollar and the fall in oil prices, two key trends that kept a lid on prices in 2015, are fading quickly. Inflation posted its biggest month-on-month jump in three years in April. The commodity bounce implies an annual rate of 2% by the second half of 2016, and 3% early next year. Core inflation is already above 2% year-on-year, close to a four-year high. It looks as though global stocks are in for a nasty surprise.

Andrew Van Sickle
Editor, MoneyWeek

Andrew is the editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He grew up in Vienna and studied at the University of St Andrews, where he gained a first-class MA in geography & international relations.

After graduating he began to contribute to the foreign page of The Week and soon afterwards joined MoneyWeek at its inception in October 2000. He helped Merryn Somerset Webb establish it as Britain’s best-selling financial magazine, contributing to every section of the publication and specialising in macroeconomics and stockmarkets, before going part-time.

His freelance projects have included a 2009 relaunch of The Pharma Letter, where he covered corporate news and political developments in the German pharmaceuticals market for two years, and a multiyear stint as deputy editor of the Barclays account at Redwood, a marketing agency.

Andrew has been editing MoneyWeek since 2018, and continues to specialise in investment and news in German-speaking countries owing to his fluent command of the language.