2 July 1928: Women given equal voting rights with men

On this day in 1928, the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act extended equal voting rights to women, lowering the voting age to 21.

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'Flighty young things' voting in the general election of 1929

Women had been given the vote in 1918. But only those of at least 30 years of age could cast it, and those who did had to meet certain property-owning requirements.

The Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928, introduced to Parliament in March that year, provided for the removal of these obstacles, and the lowering of the voting age for women to 21 (the same as men).

That month, Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin gave a speech in London to thousands of women. "The whole nation", he said, "men and women alike, will express themselves effectively in the ballot box without any qualification or disqualification of sex. That prospect does not alarm me in the least."

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That the prime minister should make this last point says a lot about prevailing attitudes at the time among some sections of society. Two of the most outspoken critics of equal voting rights (and even women simply being involved in politics) were Lords Newton and Birkenhead.

In Suffrage and Power: The Women's Movement 1918-1928, Cheryl Law notes that, in Newton's view, the only possible use for women in the House of Lords was to scold younger peers into attending. But really, "Newton thought chorus girls would probably be better, because they were more attractive!"

As for Birkenhead, the job of women peers was to breed and populate the upper chamber with future lords, "although he doubted that any of the peeresses in question qualified even on those terms".

The campaigning women's societies were outraged, adds Law, but the winds of change were already blowing in their favour.

"The fear that the country would be governed by flighty, uneducated, irresponsible young things was groundless", The Times argued. The Bill was "the inevitable last chapter of a political history that began with the representation of interests to the representation of the people in 1832".

And so it proved. On 2 July 1928, the Bill received royal assent, extending the vote to an additional 5,221,902 women.

Also on this day

2 July 1897: Marconi is awarded a patent for radio

Read more here

Chris Carter
Wealth Editor, MoneyWeek

Chris Carter spent three glorious years reading English literature on the beautiful Welsh coast at Aberystwyth University. Graduating in 2005, he left for the University of York to specialise in Renaissance literature for his MA, before returning to his native Twickenham, in southwest London. He joined a Richmond-based recruitment company, where he worked with several clients, including the Queen’s bank, Coutts, as well as the super luxury, Dorchester-owned Coworth Park country house hotel, near Ascot in Berkshire.

Then, in 2011, Chris joined MoneyWeek. Initially working as part of the website production team, Chris soon rose to the lofty heights of wealth editor, overseeing MoneyWeek’s Spending It lifestyle section. Chris travels the globe in pursuit of his work, soaking up the local culture and sampling the very finest in cuisine, hotels and resorts for the magazine’s discerning readership. He also enjoys writing his fortnightly page on collectables, delving into the fascinating world of auctions and art, classic cars, coins, watches, wine and whisky investing.

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