Tax loophole closure of the week: “Lifestyle farmers” face a tax clampdown

Buying a farm to escape inheritance tax (IHT) has long been a popular ruse, says the FT. Unfortunately, a recent court win forHM Revenue and Customs renders this option a little less enticing.

Buying a farm to escape inheritance tax (IHT) has long been a popular ruse, says the FT. Unfortunately, a recent court win forHM Revenue and Customs renders this option a little less enticing.

Land Tribunal judges decided in a test case that farmers' inheritance-tax relief will "only cover the agricultural value of a farmhouse and not its market value, which is usually far higher, meaning 40% tax is levied on the difference".

Mark Balfour, partner at accountants Larking Gowen, says the Revenue has been pushing for a clampdown and this case "could give it the backing it has been looking for".

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Currently, IHT relief on agricultural land and property is available to anyone who buys a farm, provided certain conditions are met. The Land Tribunal decision made it clear that although land and farm buildings will still be eligible for IHT relief, the farmhouse itself should only qualify if the owner or their spouse farms the land on a "day-to-day basis", or used to before retiring.

Lifestyle farmers, those who leave the day-to-day running to a contract farmer, and those who have scaled down their agricultural activity, will all be affected.

Emily Hohler

Emily has extensive experience in the world of journalism. She has worked on MoneyWeek for more than 20 years as a former assistant editor and writer. Emily has previously worked on titles including The Times as a Deputy Features Editor, Commissioning Editor at The Independent Sunday Review, The Daily Telegraph, and she spent three years at women's lifestyle magazine Marie Claire as a features writer for three years, early on in her career. 

On MoneyWeek, Emily’s coverage includes Brexit and global markets such as Russia and China. Aside from her writing, Emily is a Nutritional Therapist and she runs her own business called Root Branch Nutrition in Oxfordshire, where she offers consultations and workshops on nutrition and health.