Astra bid causes political storm

published 8 May 2014

This week, AstraZeneca attempted to garner its shareholders' support for remaining independent rather than succumbing to a Pfizer bid by pointing to its promising drug pipeline and future revenues.

The British company has rejected an improved £63bn, £50 a share bid from the US pharmaceuticals giant, saying the valuation was still too low. Concern also grew over the future of scientific research in Britain amid fears of cost-saving closures of Astra facilities by a victorious Pfizer.

Business Secretary Vince Cable said he was worried about the bid on "public interest grounds". Labour leader Ed Miliband accused Prime Minister David Cameron of acting as a "cheerleader" for Pfizer.

Subscribe to MoneyWeek

Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Get 6 issues free

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/mw70aro6gl1676370748.jpg

Sign up to Money Morning

Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter

What the commentators said

To stop a deal, the government would have to argue that an independent Astra is crucial to the future of Britain plc, as Dominic O'Connell pointed out in The Sunday Times.That's "a tricky argument when Astra itself has been the biggest culler of pharma scientists' jobs in recent years".

Shareholders are the other key constituency. Many will have been impressed by Astra's presentation this week, said Nils Pratley in The Guardian. CEO Pascal Soriot "has succeeded in creating a sense that things could go very well for Astra after 2017", given the improvement in the pipeline under his aegis in the past 18 months. The upshot is that the price Astra can demand from Pfizer has probably risen to £60 a share.

Should the government interfere in future takeovers if the scientific research base appears at risk? No, said Allister Heath in The Daily Telegraph. The key to encouraging firms to grow their scientific base in the UK is to get the framework right: put tax incentives in place, maintain high levels of science teaching in schools and universities, and have plenty of venture capital available for entrepreneurial scientists.

That will work much better than trying to pick winners or seek guarantees from companies that they will stay for a few years.

The hands-off formula "has worked well in other areas", said Heath. Foreign ownership revived the car industry after "years of home-grown idiocy". Had there been a "public interest" test on foreign ownership of cars, we would probably "have given up on that key sector altogether".

The bottom line is that shareholders are "less likely to take bad decisions" than politicians and countries open to market forces are more likely to flourish than those that politicise business.

Andrew is the editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He grew up in Vienna and studied at the University of St Andrews, where he gained a first-class MA in geography & international relations.

After graduating he began to contribute to the foreign page of The Week and soon afterwards joined MoneyWeek at its inception in October 2000. He helped Merryn Somerset Webb establish it as Britain’s best-selling financial magazine, contributing to every section of the publication and specialising in macroeconomics and stockmarkets, before going part-time.

His freelance projects have included a 2009 relaunch of The Pharma Letter, where he covered corporate news and political developments in the German pharmaceuticals market for two years, and a multiyear stint as deputy editor of the Barclays account at Redwood, a marketing agency.

Andrew has been editing MoneyWeek since 2018, and continues to specialise in investment and news in German-speaking countries owing to his fluent command of the language.