What does it actually mean to go bankrupt?
Bankruptcy doesn't carry the stigma it used to, says Merryn Somerset Webb. But it's not to be taken lightly either.
Think leading a well-known political party means money is no problem? Think again. Nick Griffin, the leader of the British National Party, has just been declared bankrupt with debts of £120,000.
On the face of it, this makes little sense, says Ian Burrell in The Independent. Griffin could have pulled in a "near £1m income" over the last five years as an MEP if you add his salary and allowable expenses.
He is hardly the first apparently highish-income earner to find himself with a declaration. Griffin joins the likes of Westlife star Shane Filan, Kerry Katona and TV chef Clarissa Dickson Wright.
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Bankruptcy isn't what it used to be: you are normally discharged after a maximum of 12 months and debt agencies across the board are keen to stress that there is no longer a stigma attached to defaulting.
Indeed, Griffin is so relaxed about the whole thing he announced to his Twitter followers that being bankrupt made for a "good day" in that it left him, if not his creditors, "free from financial worries". But he might be taking the whole thing too lightly.
Bankruptcy is still a pretty unpleasant thing. As all official documents on the matter state, you will have to give up "any possessions of value and your interest in your home", for one thing.
You will be left with little but your clothing, bedding, furniture and "basic items you and your family need in the home". You also lose any privacy you might have hoped to have: you have to comply with all requests from the official receiver (risking arrest if you do not) and hand over all documents relating to any cash, investments or insurance you might have.
You also lose access to all your bank accounts and cannot obtain credit over £500 during your bankruptcy without disclosing it to the lender. Even after you are discharged you aren't always actually free: the court can hold charges over your house, insurances and inheritances and "can deal with them at any time in the future".
Then there are the other problems. Griffin reckons that the order won't stop him "being or standing as an MEP". Maybe not, but it could stop him taking up a more respectable profession.
If you need to be a "fit and proper person" to do your job, you may find you don't have a job any more. A bankrupt is also not able to be a trustee of a charity or a pension fund, nor can he promote, form or manage a limited company without the courts' permission.
For most people, the day on which they are declared bankrupt is a day to be avoided at least until proper advice is sought. If you need that, start with the Citizens Advice Bureau.
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Merryn Somerset Webb started her career in Tokyo at public broadcaster NHK before becoming a Japanese equity broker at what was then Warburgs. She went on to work at SBC and UBS without moving from her desk in Kamiyacho (it was the age of mergers).
After five years in Japan she returned to work in the UK at Paribas. This soon became BNP Paribas. Again, no desk move was required. On leaving the City, Merryn helped The Week magazine with its City pages before becoming the launch editor of MoneyWeek in 2000 and taking on columns first in the Sunday Times and then in 2009 in the Financial Times
Twenty years on, MoneyWeek is the best-selling financial magazine in the UK. Merryn was its Editor in Chief until 2022. She is now a senior columnist at Bloomberg and host of the Merryn Talks Money podcast - but still writes for Moneyweek monthly.
Merryn is also is a non executive director of two investment trusts – BlackRock Throgmorton, and the Murray Income Investment Trust.
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