Stock markets collapsed yesterday in dramatic fashion as credit rating agency Standard & Poor's (S&P) lowered Greece's credit rating from BB+ to BBB+. In other words, Greek debt is now officially junk (according to S&P at least, and the other agencies may not be far behind).
S&P warned that if Greece restructures her debt, bondholders could recover as little as 30% of their initial investment.
No wonder investors panicked. Yields on ten-year Portuguese bonds jumped 48 basis points (that's 0.48 percentage points), while Irish yields surged despite the widespread praise the country's enjoyed for its cutbacks. Both the euro and the pound fell against the dollar. Stock markets went into freefall, with the S&P 500 falling by almost 3%. Even my uber-bullish broker was buying puts.
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The only thing to rise was the US dollar.
Oh, yes. And gold...
Gold hasn't been behaving like a safe haven
Gold is billed as the safe haven investment that people fly to in times of panic. But over the last ten years it hasn't really worked like that. Broadly speaking, since 2002, gold has risen and fallen with the stock and commodities markets. It has not been the 'alternative investment' it's made out to be.
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In 2001 gold rose (from a multi-year low) as stock markets fell, but then in 2002 they synched up. Since then they have risen and fallen in tandem. They enjoyed bull markets from 2002 to 2007. They corrected together in May 2006. Gold carried on rising after the stock market made its top in 2007, but then both fell during the credit crisis of 2008.
Gold, however, did not fall by as much; it made its low earlier than the stock market (this is the action you'd expect from an asset that's in a long-term bull rather than bear market), but by March 2009 they were back in sync and rising together again.
But now it's finally doing what it's supposed to
But, yesterday, we saw something different. As Greece was downgraded, stocks collapsed but gold actually shot up, by some $25. It was finally doing what it's 'supposed to'.
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And it shouldn't be any great surprise. This is the perfect storm for gold. Unlike the 2008 credit crisis, where the problem was largely one of private debt and liquidity drying up, now the issue is sovereign debt. This is a different beast altogether. And the fear already seems to be spreading. Portugal is next. But are the finances of Britain or France or, for that matter, the US in markedly better shape?
In these circumstances, where's left for money to flee to? Gold's unique selling point is that it is nobody else's liability. That's what should make it an attractive buy when the world's financial system comes under this sort of stress.
It's also worth noting that other 'hard assets' such as oil, silver and base metals actually sold off yesterday. Gold and the US dollar were the assets that money fled to. I have pointed this out before. It is unusual, but it is possible for gold and the US dollar to rise together.
Did gold break free yesterday?
One day does not a market make, but there is a good chance that yesterday will mark a major change in trend. It could be a top in stock markets though I'm wary about making that call again. But if it is the day that gold finally breaks free, gold has to get above $1,170 an ounce and stay above that level, as the chart below shows.
Once we are through this resistance, gold can make an assault on its old highs and beyond.
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