Should you avoid exchange traded funds?

Terry Smith, chief executive of broker Tullett Prebon, recently launched an attack on exchange-traded funds (ETFs), saying they carried various risks for the investor and were often not fully understood. Paul Amery examines the risks and benefits of buying ETFs.

Terry Smith's words carry weight. So when Smith, chief executive of broker Tullett Prebon and partner in a new fund management venture, Fundsmith, launched an attack on exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recently, his views drew a lot of attention. ETFs, said Smith, are "worse than I thought": they carry counterparty and collateral risks (we'll explain this in a moment); there's a risk of mis-selling if they are too complex; and they may involve very high levels of short-selling, incurring little-understood structural risks.

What should the average investor make of it all? Smith certainly has a point on the complexity of some funds we've regularly talked here about the need to understand the index you're buying. Leveraged funds have caused problems for investors who didn't understand the mechanism of daily compounding this means that the ETFs' performance diverges from the underlying index over time, and makes such ETFs only suitable for short-term trades. Meanwhile, ETFs tracking commodity indices are highly dependent on the futures markets, rather than on the price movements of the underlying raw materials.

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Paul Amery

Paul is a multi-award-winning journalist, currently an editor at New Money Review. He has contributed an array of money titles such as MoneyWeek, Financial Times, Financial News, The Times, Investment and Thomson Reuters. Paul is certified in investment management by CFA UK and he can speak more than five languages including English, French, Russian and Ukrainian. On MoneyWeek, Paul writes about funds such as ETFs and the stock market.