Do ETFs stay on track?

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) may be cheaper than actively managed funds - but don't assume their returns will always match the returns from the indices they're tracking, says Paul Amery.

Most exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are index trackers, meaning they aim to replicate the performance of a basket of stocks, bonds or other assets. One of the major reasons for their popularity is that the average active fund manager typically has trouble matching the index's performance, let alone beating it. Yet they charge you fees as if they do.

But that doesn't mean you can always assume an ETF will deliver the return of the index it's based on (even allowing for a small, expected underperformance by the fund to reflect its fees). The tracking performance of ETFs that notionally follow the same benchmark can be surprisingly different.

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Paul Amery

Paul is a multi-award-winning journalist, currently an editor at New Money Review. He has contributed an array of money titles such as MoneyWeek, Financial Times, Financial News, The Times, Investment and Thomson Reuters. Paul is certified in investment management by CFA UK and he can speak more than five languages including English, French, Russian and Ukrainian. On MoneyWeek, Paul writes about funds such as ETFs and the stock market.