Has Brazil turned a corner?

The new divisive president has a mixed record so far. Matthew Partridge reports.

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Bolsonaro: "stubbornly ideological"

The new divisive president has a mixed record so far. Matthew Partridge reports.

The far-right former army captain Jair Bolsonaro was "swept into office with an expansive mandate for change by voters fed up with political corruption, violence and the lingering effects of a deep recession", say Ernesto Londoo and Letcia Casado in The New York Times. Yet just 100 days into his presidency, Brazilians are growing impatient with their new leader. His tenure has been "roiled by culture wars" and disputes among the factions that support him. Two ministers have been sacked. Bolsonaro has the lowest popularity rating of any president in his first term at this point in a tenure since democracy was restored in the mid-1980s.

He has fulfilled some campaign promises, however, says the Buenos Aires Times. He has signed a decree easing restrictions on gun ownership and privatised some state-run companies. And he has built strong ties with President Donald Trump and the Israeli president, Benjamin Netanyahu.

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The problem is that his volatile behaviour has "given critics a lot of material to work with". His proposals for fixing the country's "costly" pension system, perhaps "his most crucial challenge", remain "trapped" in Congress, for example.

Car Wash stalls

If Bolsonaro wants to rescue his presidency, he could do worse than listen to Vice-President Hamilton Mouro, says Ishaan Tharoor in The Washington Post. Bolsonaro's deputy, along with finance minister Paulo Guedes, has "attempted to steer governance along a more normal' track", and both men "favour a more pragmatic approach" to various issues, especially relations with major trading partners such as China. Sadly, their "stubbornly ideological" boss seems to pay more attention to a "far right" clique of supporters around him, "who subscribe to a similar anti-globalist' worldview".

Ironically, at the same time as Bolsonaro's presidency is coming under pressure, Lava Jato (Car Wash), the "sprawling anti-corruption investigation" that propelled him into power,also seems to be running out of steam, saysThe Economist. Not only is it bitterly opposed by Congress and facing increasing scepticism from Brazil's Supreme Court, but Bolsonaro's own enthusiasm for further "graft-busting" is waning.

While partly due to problems with getting further measures passed, it is mainly down to the fact that Bolsonaro's son was recently implicated in a scandal. If the investigation does run aground, this would be a shame because it has shifted public attitudes. Brazilians now see systemic corruption "as outrageous rather than inevitable".

Dr Matthew Partridge

Matthew graduated from the University of Durham in 2004; he then gained an MSc, followed by a PhD at the London School of Economics.

He has previously written for a wide range of publications, including the Guardian and the Economist, and also helped to run a newsletter on terrorism. He has spent time at Lehman Brothers, Citigroup and the consultancy Lombard Street Research.

Matthew is the author of Superinvestors: Lessons from the greatest investors in history, published by Harriman House, which has been translated into several languages. His second book, Investing Explained: The Accessible Guide to Building an Investment Portfolio, is published by Kogan Page.

As senior writer, he writes the shares and politics & economics pages, as well as weekly Blowing It and Great Frauds in History columns He also writes a fortnightly reviews page and trading tips, as well as regular cover stories and multi-page investment focus features.

Follow Matthew on Twitter: @DrMatthewPartri