What How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying teaches you about herding
Matthew Partridge explains what the business-based musical can teach investors about the dangers of going with the crowd.
How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying is a musical based on a book by advertising executive Shepherd Mead. It tells the story of J. Pierrepont Finch, who rises from window washer to chairman of the World Wide Wicket Company via the mailroom and advertising departments, by following the book's advice.
The original 1961 production ran for four years. It has been revived several times, with versions starring Matthew Broderick and Daniel Radcliffe (pictured). It was also made into a film in 1967.
The key moment
After being taken on, Finch is assigned to a job in the mailroom. He congratulates Twimble, the head of the mailroom, on Twimble's 25 years at the company, prompting Finch's boss to attribute Twimble's longevity to "a combination of skill, diplomacy and bold caution".
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Twimble further advises Finch always to do things "the company way": shamelessly agree with management. When Finch queries what happens "when a man of genius makes suggestions" Twimble cynically replies that you can "watch that genius get suggested to resign".
Lessons for investors
Keynes famously said that in the financial sector "it is better for one's reputation to fail conventionally than to succeed unconventionally". As a result, people have little incentive to take the intellectual risks necessary for success, especially when their employers are willing to tolerate poor performance, provided it is in line with what everyone else is doing.
So many decide to follow Twimble's example and keep their jobs secure by copying their colleagues' behaviour, even if this results in mediocrity or a crisis as the herd loads up on dangerous financial instruments.
Other financial wisdom
Intellectual laziness is a particular problem in fund management as performance is assessed against a benchmark (such as the FTSE 100 or S&P 500).
This has led to the problem of "closet tracking": funds that claim to be actively managed, and charge investors relatively large fees, while holding an investment portfolio that is almost identical to the index that they are following. Avoid closet trackers by buying funds with a high active share ratio (which measures the difference between the funds' portfolio and the index).
Sign up to Money Morning
Our team, led by award winning editors, is dedicated to delivering you the top news, analysis, and guides to help you manage your money, grow your investments and build wealth.
Matthew graduated from the University of Durham in 2004; he then gained an MSc, followed by a PhD at the London School of Economics.
He has previously written for a wide range of publications, including the Guardian and the Economist, and also helped to run a newsletter on terrorism. He has spent time at Lehman Brothers, Citigroup and the consultancy Lombard Street Research.
Matthew is the author of Superinvestors: Lessons from the greatest investors in history, published by Harriman House, which has been translated into several languages. His second book, Investing Explained: The Accessible Guide to Building an Investment Portfolio, is published by Kogan Page.
As senior writer, he writes the shares and politics & economics pages, as well as weekly Blowing It and Great Frauds in History columns He also writes a fortnightly reviews page and trading tips, as well as regular cover stories and multi-page investment focus features.
Follow Matthew on Twitter: @DrMatthewPartri
-
Christmas at Chatsworth: review of The Cavendish Hotel at Baslow
MoneyWeek Travel Matthew Partridge gets into the festive spirit at The Cavendish Hotel at Baslow and the Christmas market at Chatsworth
By Dr Matthew Partridge Published
-
Tycoon Truong My Lan on death row over world’s biggest bank fraud
Property tycoon Truong My Lan has been found guilty of a corruption scandal that dwarfs Malaysia’s 1MDB fraud and Sam Bankman-Fried’s crypto scam
By Jane Lewis Published