Chart of the week: oilfield finds fall to 60-year low

The world’s energy companies found only 174 new oil and gas fields last year, a 60-year low, compared to an annual average of 400-500 in the years leading up to 2013.

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The world's energy companies found only 174 new oil and gas fields last year, a 60-year low, compared to an annual average of 400-500 in the years leading up to 2013, say Ed Crooks and Andrew Ward on FT.com.

This is partly due to reduced exploration budgets following the oil price slide, which has cut wildcat, or exploratory drilling (see chart); this can bankrupt small companies if they don't find oil or gas.

But it's also because 190 billion barrels of shale oil and gas have appeared in the past decade. Shale wells can be brought on stream in weeks, compared to five years for deepwater discoveries.

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