What Britain’s awful GDP figure means for your money
The latest GDP figures are much worse than expected, and the economy is mired in a double-dip recession. Matthew Partridge looks at the facts behind the figures, and explains what it all means for you.
Last quarter's (Q2) GDP data is in and it's bad. No, strike that 'awful', 'disastrous' and 'dire' are better descriptions.
Economists had expected a gloomy reading, with a 0.2% fall pencilled in. Instead, GDP tumbled by 0.7% (0.8% year on year). This is worse than the 0.3% fall seen last quarter, which also took most people by surprise at the time.
It seems the dreaded 'double-dip' recession is in full swing. As others have pointed out, the government's plans to cut the deficit assumed strong growth. With the economy now in reverse, these plans seem to be in tatters.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
That makes the threat of the UK losing its triple-A credit rating a serious possibility.
So just how bad a mess is the UK economy in? The more detailed figures show that the construction sector did especially badly, with output down by 5.2%. The fact that building companies are getting cold feet about putting up houses and office blocks suggests that the second housing crash we've been warning about may be about to start. Activity in manufacturing and services also fell.
So, it's clear that hopes of a quick return to growth were premature, to say the least. Capital Economics believes that overall growth this year will be 0.5%. It also predicts that growth will be 0.5% next year and 1.5% the year after.
This is below the trend rate for the UK economy. That suggests it's going to take a long time for GDP to get back to the 2007 peak.
To be fair, the data may not be quite as bad as it looks. Firstly, the figures were distorted by the extended bank holiday due to the Jubilee, and by the bad weather. While this may seem like a poor excuse, Capital Economics points out that the Royal Wedding is estimated to have cut growth by 0.5%.
The unusually bad weather also halted construction on many building sites. This latter point is important, since other data - such as the purchasing managers index - suggests that the construction sector is in less bad shape.
But there's no denying that these are nasty figures.
Chances are, this will persuade the Bank of England to start printing more money. At the last meeting the BoE voted to buy £50bn more in gilts, but more is on the cards.
While this might provide a lift for shares when it materialises, we suspect it won't be great for sterling. As MoneyWeek regular Tim Price pointed out earlier, all this money printing is yet another good reason - for sterling investors in particular - to hang onto gold.
Sign up to Money Morning
Our team, led by award winning editors, is dedicated to delivering you the top news, analysis, and guides to help you manage your money, grow your investments and build wealth.
Matthew graduated from the University of Durham in 2004; he then gained an MSc, followed by a PhD at the London School of Economics.
He has previously written for a wide range of publications, including the Guardian and the Economist, and also helped to run a newsletter on terrorism. He has spent time at Lehman Brothers, Citigroup and the consultancy Lombard Street Research.
Matthew is the author of Superinvestors: Lessons from the greatest investors in history, published by Harriman House, which has been translated into several languages. His second book, Investing Explained: The Accessible Guide to Building an Investment Portfolio, is published by Kogan Page.
As senior writer, he writes the shares and politics & economics pages, as well as weekly Blowing It and Great Frauds in History columns He also writes a fortnightly reviews page and trading tips, as well as regular cover stories and multi-page investment focus features.
Follow Matthew on Twitter: @DrMatthewPartri
-
Energy bills to rise by 1.2% in January 2025
Energy bills are set to rise 1.2% in the New Year when the latest energy price cap comes into play, Ofgem has confirmed
By Dan McEvoy Published
-
Should you invest in Trainline?
Ticket seller Trainline offers a useful service – and good prospects for investors
By Dr Matthew Partridge Published