Shares in focus: A tobacco giant in rude health
Imperial Tobacco’s dividends have risen by 75% over the past five years. Is there more to come, and should you buy the shares? Phil Oakley investigates.
Imperial Tobacco's dividends have risen by 75% over the past five years, and there's more to come the shares are a buy, says Phil Oakley.
The business
Imperial Tobacco is an international tobacco company famous for cigarette brands such as Davidoff, Gauloises, West and John Player Special. The company is the world leader in fine-cut tobacco (Drum and Golden Virginia) and cigarette rolling papers (Rizla).
It owns a 50% stake in Habanos, which has the exclusive global distribution rights of premium Cuban cigars, such as Cohiba and Montecristo. Imperial also makes a smokeless tobacco product called Snus, which is very popular in Scandinavia. The company had sales of just over £7bn in the year to September 2012.
Start your trial of MoneyWeek today
Get unparalleled financial insight, analysis and expert opinion you can profit from.
Sign up for MoneyWeek’s free twice-daily newsletter.
Join more than 165,000 subscribers and keep yourself informed with latest financial news, insights and expert analysis to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Join more than 165,000 subscribers and keep yourself informed with latest financial news, insights and expert analysis to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
The history
The Imperial Tobacco Company Limited was formed in 1901. It came into being when 13 family tobacco businesses got together to fend off the American Tobacco Company it wanted to buy all of them and corner the British market, and had set aside $30m to do so, a huge sum at the time.
The two companies fought each other for a while before agreeing to stay off each other's patch. Imperial then spent the first half of the 20th century buying other businesses.
As well as other tobacco companies, it bought chains of tobacco shops and wholesalers and began making cigarette papers. The 1960s saw Imperial turn itself into a conglomerate, buying food and manufacturing businesses to diversify away from the tobacco business.
It started this process by buying potato crisp maker Golden Wonder, but went on to buy HP Sauce, the National Canning Company and Ross Frozen Foods before the decade was out.
The purchases continued into the 1970s with British breweries and pubs group Courage and Pillsbury Foods in America. Then, in 1985, Imperial itself was taken over by Hanson Trust for £2.5bn. Hanson sold off all Imperial's other businesses for nearly the same amount, leaving it with a profitable tobacco business for next to nothing. In 1996, Hanson decided to list Imperial Tobacco on the stock exchange.
Now a separate company again, Imperial went on a spending spree over the next decade, making itself one of the world's biggest tobacco companies. Shares in Imperial have been a good investment. During the last five years a focus on key brands and cost cutting has seen dividends increase by 75%.
The chief executive
Alison Cooper will soon be one of only two women to currently run a FTSE 100 company Burberry's Angela Ahrendts is the other. Starting out as an accountant with PricewaterhouseCoopers, she joined Imperial Tobacco in 1999 and became group financial controller two years later.
She then rapidly climbed the company ladder with a number of prominent operational roles before becoming chief executive in 2010. She is also a non-executive director at car retailer and distributor Inchcape.
Despite her rarity value as a female CEO, Cooper is not a supporter of female quotas for company boards, believing that women should only be there if they are good enough. Apparently partial to one of her company's cigars now and again, she was paid £1.9m last year.
Should you buy the shares?
Ethical considerations mean that investing in tobacco companies isn't for everyone. But from a purely financial perspective these shares can make a great addition to your retirement fund.
Tobacco companies are constantly fighting many battles. Governments keep raising taxes on smoking and making it more difficult for these firms to sell their products. The rising cost of smoking means that consumers are keeping their hands in their pockets more often or buying cigarettes on the black market. The value of Imperial's Spanish business has been written down by £1.2bn to reflect this post-financial-crisis reality.
Nonetheless, despite all these difficulties, the company's profits keep growing and shareholders' dividends keep rising. That's because Imperial's long-term strategy is paying off. Sales of its key cigarette brands are growing nicely and people are prepared to pay more for them. Sales of fine-cut tobacco and premium cigars are also doing well.
Despite more people buying cigarettes in illegal markets, Imperial's Drum and Golden Virginia tobaccos, combined with Rizla papers, mean that smokers can also save money by rolling their own. Failing that, the company also has a good selection of value cigarette brands for people to trade down to.
Imperial is not only growing its sales, but is also taking out costs. This means that profits can keep growing while the returns on its assets should still be more than respectable.
Debt levels are a little bit higher than some of its peers, which has worried some analysts. However, we are quite relaxed. Paying the interest bill is no problem as the company continues to generate lots of cash (this is illustrated by the high level of interest cover, as noted below).
Imperial's shares look very good value at the moment, trading on just over 11 times next year's profits, while offering a dividend yield of nearly 5%. With the company paying out a little over half its profits to shareholders, we think that dividends can keep growing for a while yet. This makes the shares a good long-term income investment.
By holding for the long-term and reinvesting the large dividend payments in more shares, buying Imperial today could mount up to a tidy sum in the years ahead.
VERDICT: BUY AT 2,385p
The numbers
Stockmarket code: IMT
Share price: 2,385p
Market cap: £23.5 bn
Net assets (Sept 2012): £6.1 bn
Net debt (Sept 2012): £8.8 bn
P/e (current year estimate): 11.1 times
Yield (prospective): 4.8%
Interest cover: 5.0 times
What the analysts say
Buy: 14
Hold: 9
Sell: 2
Average price target: 2,670p
Directors' shareholdings
A Cooper (CEO): 147,917
R Dyrbus (FD): 410,000
I Napier (chairman): 18,457
Join more than 165,000 subscribers and keep yourself informed with the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Phil spent 13 years as an investment analyst for both stockbroking and fund management companies.