It’s time to embrace a prudent bear
Despite the recent closure of Gartmore's ailing UK Bear fund, there are still plenty of options to choose from in the US for investors looking to play or hedge against falling markets.
With the FTSE 100 down 15% so far this year, it seems a shame that Gartmore Asset Management has decided to shut its ailing UK Bear fund. But for investors looking to play or hedge against falling markets, there are still plenty of options to choose from in the US.
"Designed to prosper in sinking markets", bear funds "are the subject of ridicule most of the time", says Bob Frick in Kiplinger's. But they don't look so funny now that markets are falling. For example, since the start of this year, Direxion NASDAQ-100 Bear 2.5x (NASDAQ:DXQSX) had jumped 55% by mid-March, while the ProFunds UltraShort NASDAQ-100 (NASDAQ:USPIX) is up 44%.
Both funds are inverse trackers; so when a market falls, the value of the fund rises.The examples above also use leverage (borrowing in order to buy more securities) to enhance returns. As its name suggests, the Direxion NASDAQ-100 Bear 2.5x fund aims to rise by 2.5% for every 1% the Nasdaq 100 falls.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
But, of course, it works the other way around as well and at volatile times like these, gains can rapidly become losses. For example, the Direxion fund was down 36% in 2007. "Market-timing bets are extremely risky and have burned many investors in the past", says David Kathman on Morningstar. Non-leveraged ETFs might be better bets, particularly if you want to hedge against falls in your main portfolio.
But if you actually want to invest for a fullblown bear market, it might be worth looking at an actively managed fund, which can be a bit more flexible in its approach. Prudent Bear (NASDAQ:BEARX), the largest bear fund at $1.2bn, not only shorts indices and stocks, but invests in more traditional hedging techniques, such as precious metals. In 2002, when the wider market fell 22%, Prudent Bear rose 63%. Even during the bull market of the past five years it eked out an annualised return of 1% because of its positions in precious metals. With an annual expense ratio of 2.33%, it's expensive. But if the markets continue to tumble, then it could be a very useful part of any portfolio.
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
MoneyWeek is written by a team of experienced and award-winning journalists, plus expert columnists. As well as daily digital news and features, MoneyWeek also publishes a weekly magazine, covering investing and personal finance. From share tips, pensions, gold to practical investment tips - we provide a round-up to help you make money and keep it.
-
How to pay in a cheque
Receiving or writing a cheque has become much less common in recent years as instant bank transfers have grown in popularity. Amid widespread bank branch closures, we explain what to do if you get a cheque, and how you can pay one into your bank account.
-
Crypto assets of seven million UK investors at risk – how to keep yours safe
Cryptocurrency wallet rules make it hard to track down assets after someone has died, even if they leave a will saying who they would like to inherit them