How banks got trapped in a vicious cycle

November was an ugly month for markets, but the future may be a little brighter, says Niels C. Jensen. He explains why markets are behaving the way they do - and what we can expect in 2008.

November was an ugly month. As bad as they get. In this month's letter we try to explain why that was.

In particular we focus on the role of capital ratios and the effect gearing has on the financial system.

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MoneyWeek is written by a team of experienced and award-winning journalists, plus expert columnists. As well as daily digital news and features, MoneyWeek also publishes a weekly magazine, covering investing and personal finance. From share tips, pensions, gold to practical investment tips - we provide a round-up to help you make money and keep it.