How capital cities can turn into parasites

Capital cities can be key drivers of a nation's economy. But if politics becomes corrupt, they can become huge, bloated parasites, sucking the life out of the rest of the country. Seán Keyes explains how.

Cities have taken over. They are "humanity's greatest invention", according to Harvard University economics professor Ed Glaeser. In his best-selling The Triumph of the City he argues that they make us richer, greener and happier.

Cities grew up out of the countryside because people need to be close together to accomplish complicated tasks. In essence, they're big sorting machines for human capital, placing the right people close to one another so that they can help each other to work more efficiently.

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Sean Keys graduated from Trinity College, Dublin with a BA in economics and political science and, in 2009, from University College Dublin with an MA in economics. His MA thesis was on the likely effects of deficient eurozone governance structures.